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江西三类致灾大风天气活动与回波特征分析 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
使用常规天气资料、灾情资料、自动气象站、卫星云图和雷达回波等资料,对江西出现的灾害性大风天气进行分析,结果表明：江西致灾大风天气主要有三种类型。（1）与飑线回波带和超级单体等雷达回波系统相伴随的雷雨大风天气,同时还伴随强雷电、强降水、冰雹和龙卷等灾害性天气;（2）与冷锋雷暴回波带和冷空气大风相伴随的混合大风天气,具有雷雨大风天气和冷空气大风天气活动的特征;（3）由雷暴下沉气流触发、中高空动能下传和气压梯度风共同作用产生的无降水致灾大风天气,没有降水、雷电等天气现象伴随。 相似文献
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We use a linear unmixing approach to test how land use and forestry maps, in combination with the MODIS BRDF/albedo product, can be used to estimate land cover type albedos in boreal regions. Operational land use maps from three test areas in Finland and Canada were used to test the method. The resulting endmember albedo estimates had low standard errors of the mean and were realistic for the main land cover types. The estimated albedos were fairly consistent with albedo measurements conducted with a telescope mast and pure pixel albedos. Problems with the method are the possible errors in the land cover maps, lack of good quality winter MODIS albedo composites and the mismatch between the MODIS pixels and the true observation area. The results emphasize the role of tree species as determinant of forest albedo. Comprehensive spatial and temporal measurements of land cover albedo are usually not possible with in situ mast measurements, and the spatial resolution of MODIS albedo product is often too low to allow direct comparison of pixel albedos and land cover types in areas with heterogeneous vegetation. Hence, and since local forestry maps exist for most temperate and boreal regions, we believe that the proposed method will be useful in estimating average regional land cover type albedos as well as in tracking changes in them. 相似文献
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采用经验频率分布、趋势分析等统计分析方法,分析了庐山气象站2005-2015年云海时间变化特征及其与气温、相对湿度和风向风速等气象要素的关系。结果表明：（1）庐山云海平均年日数为133.73 d,最多年份为172 d（2005年）,最少年份为106 d（2012年）,云海日数呈递减趋势。（2）庐山云海适宜的气象条件为：平均气温8.7~21.0℃,最高气温12.7~24.7℃,最低气温5.7~18.6℃,相对湿度 ≥ 82%,风速1.9~4.8 m·s-1,风向为SSE和S。和无云海时相比,有云海时气温要素整体偏高,相对湿度条件更好,风速频率分布接近。（3）在2005-2015年的云海日中,有效探空数据共1 840时次,其中500时次出现逆温,占27.2%;平均逆温层底高度为793.1 m,平均逆温层厚度为1 054.4 m,平均逆温强度为0.25℃·（100 m）-1,均大于无云海时的逆温参数。有云海时,逆温层底高度300~2 000 m和逆温强度大于等于0.4℃·（100 m）-1所占百分比较无云海时更大,表明有云海时逆温层底更高,逆温层更厚,逆温强度更强。 相似文献
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